December 2017



North America News

El 4 de diciembre de 2017, la Comisión para la Seguridad de los Productos de Consumo (CPSC) publicó una Regla Final Directa (16 CFR 1112 y 1250) a través del Registro Federal, 82 FR 57119, relativa a la adopción de la norma actualizada, ASTM F963-17 Especificación Estándar de Seguridad del Consumidor para la Seguridad de los Juguetes.

El 24 de agosto de 2017, se publicó una nueva versión de la norma de seguridad de los juguetes, ASTM F963-17. El 1 de septiembre de 2017, la ASTM notificó a la Comisión para la Seguridad de los Productos de Consumo (CPSC) la publicación de la norma actualizada. (Véase test)

Recientemente, la CPSC publicó la Norma Final Directa para confirmar la adopción de la norma actualizada con una excepción. Se añadió un nuevo texto al método de ensayo de juguetes que producen sonido en ASTM F963-17. Sin embargo, se consideró que reducía la seguridad porque el texto exime a los juguetes de empujar/tirar de los requisitos de nivel máximo de presión acústica ponderado A. Por lo tanto, la CPSC determinó que no debía permitirse que esta disposición formara parte de la norma obligatoria de la CPSC y no se permite ninguna exención.

Mientras tanto, en la norma se modificó el 16 CFR 1112 para incluir que determinadas secciones de la norma ASTM F963-17 deben someterse a ensayos de terceros y, por lo tanto, la CPSC sólo acepta organismos acreditados de evaluación de la conformidad de terceros para ensayar dichas secciones. Aparte de esa enmienda, se añadió el 16 CFR 1250 al Código de Reglamentos Federales para indicar que los juguetes deben cumplir las disposiciones de la norma ASTM F963-17.

La fecha de entrada en vigor de la norma final directa para adoptar la norma actualizada de seguridad de los juguetes es el 28 de febrero de 2018, a menos que se reciban comentarios adversos significativos antes del 3 de enero de 2018.

On October 25, 2017, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a Direct Final Rule through the Federal Register, 82 FR 49287, regarding the update in voluntary consensus standards for formaldehyde emissions in composite wood.

In the rule, multiple consensus standards have been updated, superseded or withdrawn. The key updates are summarized below:

Consensus standard before updates

Consensus standard after updates

Changes

ANSI/AITC A190.1-2002 American National Standard for Structural Glued Laminated Timber

ANSI A190.1-2017 Standard for Wood Products— Structural Glued Laminated Timber

Updated version

ANSI A208.1-2009 American National Standard for Particleboard

ANSI A208.1-2016 American National Standard for Particleboard

Updated version

ANSI A208.2-2009 American National Standard for Medium Density Fiberboard for Interior Applications

ANSI A208.2-2016 American National Standard for Medium Density Fiberboard for Interior Applications

Updated version

ANSI-HPVA HP-1-2009 American National Standard for Hardwood and Decorative Plywood

ANSI-HPVA HP-1-2016 American National Standard for Hardwood and Decorative Plywood

Updated version

ASTM D5055-05 Standard Specification for Establishing and Monitoring Structural Capacities of Prefabricated Wood I-Joists

ASTM D5055-16 Standard Specification for Establishing and Monitoring Structural Capacities of Prefabricated Wood I-Joists

Updated version

ASTM D5456-06 Standard Specification for Evaluation of Structural Composite Lumber Products

ASTM D5456-14b Standard Specification for Evaluation of Structural Composite Lumber Products

Updated version

ASTM D5582-00 Standard Test Method for Determining Formaldehyde Levels from Wood Products Using a Desiccator

ASTM D5582-14 Standard Test Method for Determining Formaldehyde Levels from Wood Products Using a Desiccator

Updated version

ASTM D6007-02 Standard Test Method for Determining Formaldehyde Concentrations in Air from Wood Products Using a Small-Scale Chamber

ASTM D6007-14 Standard Test Method for Determining Formaldehyde Concentrations in Air from Wood Products Using a Small-Scale Chamber

Updated version

ASTM E1333-10 Standard Test Method for Determining Formaldehyde Concentration in Air and Emission Rates from Wood Products Using a Large Chamber

ASTM E1333-14 Standard Test Method for Determining Formaldehyde Concentration in Air and Emission Rates from Wood Products Using a Large Chamber

Updated version

BS EN 717-2: 1995 Wood-based panels—Determination of formaldehyde release—Part 2: Formaldehyde release by the gas analysis method

BS EN ISO 12460-3:2015 Wood-based panels—Determination of formaldehyde release. Part 3: Gas analysis method

Withdrawn, superseded by BS EN ISO 12460- 3:2015.

BS EN 120: 1992 Wood-based panels. Determination of formaldehyde content—Extraction method called the perforator method

BS EN ISO 12460-5:2015 Wood-based panels—Determination of formaldehyde release. Part 5: Extraction method (called the perforator method)

Withdrawn, superseded by BS EN ISO 12460- 5:2015.

JIS A1460:2001(E) Building boards-determination of formaldehyde emission—Desiccator method

JIS A1460:2015 Determination of the emission of formaldehyde from building boards—Desiccator method

Updated version

PS-1-07 Structural Plywood

PS-1-09 Structural Plywood

Updated version

PS-2-04 Performance Standard for Wood-Based Structural-Use Panels

PS-2-10 Performance Standard for Wood-Based Structural-Use Panels

Updated version

The final rule became effective on December 11, 2017.

On November 2, 2017, US Senator Merkley introduced Senate Bill No. S.2072, the Alan Reinstein Ban Asbestos Now Act of 2017. The bill proposes prohibitions on the manufacture, processing, use, distribution and disposal of asbestos and articles containing asbestos under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA).

In the proposed bill, no person shall manufacture, process, use, distribute or dispose of any form of asbestos or article containing asbestos. This would be effective no later than 18 months after the enactment of the bill. However, exemptions can be granted if it meets the following requirements:

  • The use of asbestos is necessary to protect national security interests

  • No reasonable alternative to the use of asbestos exists for the intended purpose

  • The use of asbestos will not result in an unreasonable risk to health or the environment

Recently, the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) added certain chemicals to the Proposition 65 List. The new chemicals are as follows:

The added chemicals meet the requirements for listing purposes of Proposition 65 as known to the State of California to cause Cancer toxicity. The chemical details are provided below:

Date of addition

Chemical

Chemical Abstracts Service Number (CAS No.)

Types of Toxicity

July 7, 2017

Glyphosate

1071-83-6

Cancer

Pentabromodiphenyl ether mixture [DE-71 (technical grade)]

---

Cancer

October 27, 2017

N,N-Dimethylformamide

68-12-2

Cancer

2-Mercaptobenzothiazole

149-30-4

Cancer

Tetrabromobisphenol A

79-94-7

Cancer

November 10, 2017

Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS)

1763-23-1

Developmental

Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)

335-67-1

Developmental

December 15, 2017

Chlorpyrifos

2921-88-2

Developmental

n-Hexane

110-54-3

Male Reproductive Toxicity

In November 2017, the California Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) proposed amendment on California Code of Regulations to list paint or varnish strippers containing methylene chloride as priority products to be regulated under the Safer Consumer Products (SCP) Regulations (See test).

In the proposed amendment, paint or varnish stripper is defined as any product designed to break down paint, varnish or any other surface coating to facilitate its removal from any surface. It applies to products for both indoor or outdoor use.

Upon approval, manufacturers of paint or varnish stripper containing methylene chloride are required to notify the DTSC within 60 days.

On November 3, 2017, the proposal, Ordinance No. 211-17, to amend Environment Code - Flame Retardant Chemicals in Upholstered Furniture and Juvenile Products, was approved by the Mayor of San Francisco.

The approved amendment revises the existing law to restrict flame retardants at a level above 1000 ppm in upholstered furniture, reupholstered furniture and juvenile products. The flame retardant chemicals include, but are not limited to, halogenated, phosphorous based, nitrogen based, and nanoscale flame retardants.

The implementation of the new restriction begins January 1, 2019. Meanwhile, if the product contains electrical or electronic components, the implementation will begin July 1, 2019.

On October 23, 2017, the County Executive approved the amendment Resolution No. 884-2017 to amend the Toxic Free Toys Act. Since the Legislature finds that the County has encountered problems in implementing the Act, the amendment aims to correct the problem and ensure that testing is done accurately and effectively.

The key amendments are summarized below:

  • Removed Cobalt from the toxic heavy metal content restriction and updated the concentration limits as below:

Before amendment

After amendment

Mercury

40 ppm

60 ppm

Antimony

40 ppm

60 ppm

Arsenic

40 ppm

25 ppm

Cobalt

40 ppm

-

  • Clarified the scope of cadmium restriction applies to accessible content

  • Removed preemption to Federal legislation and required the County to automatically incorporate any additional metals restriction levels under Federal law on children’s products in the future

  • Clarified the testing procedures in random inspections of retailers of children’s products

The amendment became effective on November 1, 2017.

Australia/New Zealand News

En noviembre de 2017 entró en vigor la norma actualizada de seguridad de bienes de consumo (gafas de sol y gafas de moda) de 2017. La norma de seguridad actualizada adoptó una nueva versión de AS/NZS 1067.1 que sustituye a la anterior Norma de seguridad de productos de consumo: Gafas de sol y gafas de moda.

En la norma de seguridad actualizada, se adoptó una nueva versión de la norma australiana/neozelandesa AS/NZS 1067.1:2016 Eye and Face Protection - Sunglasses and Fashion Spectacles (Protección ocular y facial - Gafas de sol y gafas de moda), excepto en algunas cláusulas. El periodo de transición de la norma de seguridad se concedió hasta el 1 de julio de 2019. Hasta el 1 de julio de 2019, las gafas de sol y las gafas de moda pueden cumplir tanto la versión antigua (2003) como la nueva (2016) de la norma AS/NZS 1067.1.

En noviembre de 2017, entró en vigor la actualización de la Norma de Seguridad de Bienes de Consumo (Asientos de Baño para Bebés) 2017. La nueva norma de seguridad actualiza los requisitos y adopta parcialmente la norma estadounidense ASTM F1967-13 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Infant Bath Seats.

En la norma de seguridad actualizada, los dispositivos de ayuda para el baño del bebé y cualquier envase deberán cumplir los requisitos de contenido de la declaración de advertencia. A continuación se ofrece un ejemplo:

Aparte de los requisitos de contenido de las advertencias, la declaración de advertencia se fijará de forma permanente, verificada mediante la subcláusula específica de ASTM F1967-13, en el producto y se ubicará en un lugar destacado que sea claramente visible.

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